The card game Gin, also known as Gin Rummy, was invented by Elwood T. Baker and his son, C. Graham Baker, in 1909. Elwood T. Baker was a teacher of whist, a predecessor of bridge, and his son was a screenwriter in Hollywood. The game was developed as a faster variant of the older game Rummy, which was popular at the time. Gin Rummy quickly gained popularity in the United States, particularly during the early 20th century, and has remained a beloved card game ever since.

Approximately 827,000 people in the United States have July 4th as their birthday. This estimate is based on the average number of births per day in the U.S., which is about 11,000, and the distribution of birth dates throughout the year. Since July 4th is a specific date, this number gives a rough estimate of how many people share this Independence Day birthday.

The wind-up alarm clock, an important invention in the history of timekeeping, was first patented by Levi Hutchins of Concord, New Hampshire, in 1787.

However, Hutchins' clock was quite basic, designed to ring only at 4 a.m. to wake him for work and not adjustable for other times.The first adjustable mechanical alarm clock is credited to Antoine Redier, a French inventor, who patented his design in 1847. Redier's invention allowed users to set the alarm to ring at different times, making it more practical and versatile for everyday use. This innovation laid the groundwork for the modern wind-up alarm clocks that became popular in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Approximately 827,000 people in the United States have July 4th as their birthday. This estimate is based on the average number of births per day in the U.S., which is about 11,000, and the distribution of birth dates throughout the year. Since July 4th is a specific date, this number gives a rough estimate of how many people share this Independence Day birthday.

In the United States, it is estimated that over 10 billion donuts are consumed annually.

Early Origins:

The concept of frying dough is ancient. Archaeological evidence suggests that prehistoric Native Americans made similar fried cakes. In Europe, the Dutch are credited with introducing "olykoeks" (oil cakes), which were dough balls fried in pork fat, in the early 17th century. These early donuts lacked the now-iconic hole in the center.

Arrival in America:

Dutch settlers brought olykoeks to America in the 19th century. The term "doughnut" was first mentioned in an American cookbook in 1803. Legend has it that the hole was introduced by Hanson Gregory, an American ship captain, in 1847. Gregory claimed to have punched a hole in the dough to ensure even cooking and to eliminate the uncooked center that often plagued earlier versions.

Evolution and Popularity:

By the early 20th century, donuts had become a popular American treat. The invention of the donut machine by Adolph Levitt in 1920 revolutionized production, making donuts more accessible and standardized. Donut shops began to spring up across the United States, with chains like Dunkin' Donuts (founded in 1950) further popularizing the treat.

Modern Day:

Today, donuts come in a wide variety of flavors, shapes, and styles. From the classic glazed donut to gourmet versions filled with exotic ingredients, the donut remains a versatile and enduring symbol of indulgence. It is celebrated annually on National Donut Day, observed on the first Friday of June, honoring its cultural and culinary significance.

The largest cattle drive in history is often attributed to the drive conducted by Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving in 1866. This drive, known as the Goodnight-Loving Trail, was a significant event in the history of the American West and the cattle industry.

Key Facts about the Drive:

Origin and Destination: The cattle drive began in Texas and aimed to reach Fort Sumner in New Mexico, covering approximately 2,000 miles.

Number of Cattle: While exact numbers are hard to pin down, it is estimated that they drove around 2,000 to 3,000 head of cattle during this journey.

In 1940 Charles B. Scanlon, a painter for the Los Angeles Streets Department designed a hollow cone-shaped marker to keep cars away from wet paint.

The jet stream refers to narrow, fast-flowing air currents found in the Earth's atmosphere, typically at high altitudes near the tropopause (the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere). These ribbons of strong winds can extend thousands of kilometers in length and are crucial in influencing weather patterns and aviation routes.

Vladimir Putin's height is generally reported to be around 5 feet 7 inches (170 cm).
A political sociopath is a term used to describe an individual in the political sphere who exhibits traits commonly associated with sociopathy or Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). These traits include a lack of empathy, manipulativeness, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and a propensity for violating social norms and the rights of others without remorse. When applied to a political context, such individuals might use their position and influence to exploit others, manipulate public perception, and pursue their own interests at the expense of ethical standards and the common good.

In 2022, the United States consumed approximately 135.73 billion gallons of gasoline, averaging about 368.63 million gallons per day. This makes gasoline the most consumed transportation fuel in the country.

Regarding the cost, the average retail price of gasoline in 2023 was around $3.40 per gallon. Given this price, the total annual expenditure on gasoline in the U.S. would be approximately $461.48 billion.

As of 2023, there are approximately 14,551 private airports in the United States, which includes a significant number of private planes. The general aviation sector, which includes private planes, encompasses about 167,000 fixed-wing general aviation aircraft in the U.S. alone. This number reflects the widespread use and ownership of private aircraft for both personal and business purposes across the country.

After the reorganization by Augustus, the first Roman Emperor, the number of legions was set at 28. However, after the disastrous Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD, where three legions were destroyed, the number was reduced to 25.

The record for the most jello eaten in a contest is held by Miki Sudo, who ate 1.30 kg (2.86 lbs) of jello with a fork in 30 seconds. This record was achieved on February 21, 2023, on the set of Lo Show Dei Record in Milan, Italy.

The most numerous Native American tribes in the United States, based on population, are:

Navajo Nation: The largest tribe, with a population of around 300,000 members.

Cherokee Nation: Another major tribe, with over 285,000 members.

Sioux: Comprising several groups such as the Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota, with a combined population of over 170,000.

Chippewa (Ojibwe): With a population exceeding 170,000.

Apache: Including various groups, with a population of around 112,000.

Globally, approximately 28.6 million metric tons of pineapples were produced in 2021, reflecting the significant demand for this tropical fruit. Consumption trends indicate that pineapples are widely enjoyed fresh and used in various food products, particularly in North America and Europe, which are major importers of pineapples from producing countries like Costa Rica and the Philippines. The rising popularity of healthy snacks and beverages continues to drive the growth of pineapple consumption worldwide.

As of 2023, Amtrak serves approximately 880 train stations across the United States. This number reflects the current infrastructure of passenger rail services offered by Amtrak, which operates over 30 routes covering 46 states​

As of the most recent data from 2022, approximately 49.6 million students are enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools in the United States.

The Blue Train has been in operation since 1946, although its roots date back to the 1920s when luxury trains began to run between Johannesburg and Cape Town. The primary route runs between Pretoria and Cape Town, a journey of approximately 1,600 kilometers (994 miles) that takes about 27 hours.

NASCAR, the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, was founded by Bill France Sr. in 1948. France, an auto mechanic and race promoter from Washington, D.C., saw the potential for a formal organization to govern and promote stock car racing. He held a meeting with drivers, mechanics, and promoters in Daytona Beach, Florida, in December 1947 to discuss the formation of NASCAR, which officially began operations in February 1948. Bill France Sr.'s vision was to create a unified set of rules and a structured schedule of races to attract fans and sponsors, and his efforts have led to NASCAR becoming one of the most popular motorsports organizations in the world.

In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 50 million surgical procedures are performed each year. This figure includes a wide range of surgeries, from minor outpatient procedures to major inpatient operations.

According to data from the CDC, about 25.7 million of these surgeries are performed in hospital outpatient settings, while another 22.5 million are performed in ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). The overall volume of surgical procedures has been influenced by various factors, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to the postponement or cancellation of many elective surgeries in 2020 and early 2021.