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In the United States, it is estimated that over 10 billion donuts are consumed annually.
Early Origins:
The concept of frying dough is ancient. Archaeological evidence suggests that prehistoric Native Americans made similar fried cakes. In Europe, the Dutch are credited with introducing "olykoeks" (oil cakes), which were dough balls fried in pork fat, in the early 17th century. These early doughnuts lacked the now-iconic hole in the centre.
Arrival in America:
Dutch settlers brought olykoeks to America in the 19th century. The term "doughnut" was first mentioned in an American cookbook in 1803. Legend has it that the hole was introduced by Hanson Gregory, an American ship captain, in 1847. Gregory claimed to have punched a hole in the dough to ensure even cooking and to eliminate the uncooked center that often plagued earlier versions.
Evolution and Popularity:
By the early 20th century, donuts had already captured the hearts and taste buds of Americans, becoming a beloved treat. The invention of the donut machine by Adolph Levitt in 1920 revolutionized production, making donuts more accessible and standardized. Doughnut shops began to spring up across the United States, with chains like Dunkin' Donuts (founded in 1950) further popularizing the treat. The enduring popularity of doughnuts is a testament to their delicious appeal and their ability to adapt to changing tastes and trends.
Modern Day:
Today, donuts come in a wide variety of flavors, shapes, and styles. From the classic glazed donut to gourmet versions filled with exotic ingredients, the donut remains a versatile and enduring symbol of indulgence. It is celebrated annually on National Donut Day, observed on the first Friday of June, honoring its cultural and culinary significance.