Paws Demand to be Herd at U.N. General Assembly

The largest country not represented at the United Nations is Taiwan. Officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), Taiwan was a founding member of the UN and held China’s seat until 1971. However, it was replaced by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) under the UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, which recognised the PRC as "the only legitimate representative of China to the United Nations."

Despite having a population of around 23 million people and a significant economy, Taiwan is not a UN member due to pressure from the PRC, which claims Taiwan as part of its territory and opposes its participation in international organisations under the name "Republic of China." Taiwan participates in some international bodies under alternative names, such as "Chinese Taipei", but remains excluded from the UN.