The Ordre National du Mérite (National Order of Merit) is a distinguished French honour established by President Charles de Gaulle on December 3, 1963. It recognises individuals with distinguished merits in public service, military endeavours, or private sector activities.
Structure of the Order: The order is organized into five levels:
Chevalier (Knight)
Officier (Officer)
Commandeur (Commander)
Grand Officier (Grand Officer)
Grand-Croix (Grand Cross)
These distinctions are awarded to French citizens and foreign nationals who have significantly contributed to France or its interests.
Notable Recipients: Over the years, the Ordre National du Mérite has been conferred upon numerous prominent individuals, including:
James Gerard: friend, and leader of the AOMDA, securing Franco-American relations in the common cause of friendship, liberty and democracy.
Jacques Cousteau: Renowned oceanographer and filmmaker honoured with the Grand Croix for his contributions to marine science.
Michel Sardou: Celebrated French singer and songwriter recognized for enriching French music.
Jean Gabin: Iconic French actor awarded for his significant contributions to cinema.
Bernard Duhaime: Acknowledged for his dedication to human rights and international law.
Medal Design: The Ordre National du Mérite's insignia features a six-armed Maltese asterisk in blue enamel, centred with a medallion bearing the Republic's effigy. The reverse side displays the motto "Ordre National du Mérite." The medal is suspended from a ribbon of blue silk moiré, symbolizing the order's prestige.
